Social issues for 10th grade projects give students a useful opportunity to study real challenges that impact communities and societies today and beyond in practical, measurable ways. These projects let you investigate key topics such as poverty, unequal access to education, environmental problems, gender bias, and public health issues that influence our lives.
Thus, working on these subjects strengthens critical thinking while teaching research methods, data analysis, and how to present results clearly. Through this work you gain a deeper understanding of social problems and learn how people and organizations can collaborate to drive positive change. Therefore, picking the right topic means choosing an issue that interests you, is tied to current events, and is manageable for thorough research at your academic level.
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Social Issues Topics for Project Class 10
List of latest Social Issues Topics for Project Class 10 CBSE:
Environment and Sustainability
1. Plastic waste management in schools Study how much plastic your school throws away each week, find out where most of it comes from, and create a plan to use less plastic or recycle more
2. Air pollution from vehicles Check the air quality near busy roads in your neighborhood, learn how car smoke affects people’s breathing, and suggest ways to reduce traffic pollution
3. Water pollution in local rivers Visit a nearby river or lake, test the water to see if it is clean, find out what is making it dirty, and explain how it harms fish and plants
4. Deforestation and wildlife loss Research how cutting down forests affects animals like tigers and elephants, and explain why protecting trees is important for our planet
5. Climate change and rising temperatures Investigate how human activities like burning coal make the Earth warmer, and suggest simple changes people can make to help stop it
6. Sustainable farming practices Study how farmers can grow crops without harming the soil, using less water and fewer chemicals, and explain why this helps the environment
7. E-waste recycling Find out what happens to old phones and computers when people throw them away, and create awareness about recycling electronic items safely
8. Noise pollution in cities Measure noise levels near your school or home, understand how loud sounds affect hearing and sleep, and suggest ways to make your area quieter
9. Solar energy adoption Research how solar panels work, why they are better than coal for making electricity, and identify places in your community that could use solar power
10. Rainwater harvesting benefits Learn how collecting rainwater can help during dry seasons, design a simple rainwater collection system, and explain its advantages
Education and Learning
11. Illiteracy among adults Find out why some grown ups in your area cannot read or write, learn about programs that teach them, and explain how reading helps improve their lives
12. Child labor in industries Investigate why children work in factories instead of going to school, understand how it affects their health and future, and discuss laws that protect children
13. Unemployment among youth Study why young people cannot find jobs after finishing school, explore what skills they need, and suggest training programs that could help them
14. Digital divide in rural areas Research why villages have less internet access than cities, understand how it affects students learning, and propose ways to bring technology to everyone
15. School dropout rates Find out why students leave school before finishing their education, identify the main reasons like poverty or family problems, and suggest solutions to keep them in school
16. Quality of government schools Compare facilities in government and private schools, understand why some schools lack books or teachers, and recommend improvements for better education
17. Vocational training importance Learn about courses that teach practical skills like carpentry or tailoring, understand how they help people earn money, and explain why they are valuable
18. Online learning challenges Study the problems students face when learning from home through computers, like poor internet or no devices, and suggest ways to make online classes better
19. Special education needs Research how schools can better support students with learning disabilities or physical challenges, and explain why inclusive education matters for everyone
20. Teacher shortage problem Investigate why many schools do not have enough teachers, understand how it affects student learning, and discuss ways to attract more people to teaching
Gender Equality and Women’s Rights
21. Gender pay gap analysis Study why women earn less money than men for doing the same work, find examples from your country, and explain why equal pay is fair and important
22. Women in leadership roles Research how many women hold important positions in government or companies, understand the challenges they face, and discuss why female leaders matter
23. Girl child education barriers Find out why some families do not send girls to school, learn about the benefits of educating girls, and suggest ways to encourage more girls to study
24. Gender stereotypes in media Analyze how movies and advertisements show men and women differently, understand how these ideas affect people’s thinking, and suggest more balanced representations
25. Workplace discrimination against women Investigate unfair treatment women face at work, like not getting promotions, and discuss laws that protect women’s rights in the workplace
26. Domestic violence awareness Study the causes and effects of violence in homes, understand support systems available for victims, and create awareness about preventing family violence
27. Women’s health and hygiene Research challenges girls face regarding menstrual health, especially in schools and rural areas, and suggest practical solutions like providing sanitary products
28. Female athletes recognition Compare attention given to male and female sports players, understand why women athletes get less support, and discuss how to promote equality in sports
29. Early marriage consequences Investigate why girls are married young in some communities, learn how it affects their health and education, and discuss laws against child marriage
30. Women entrepreneurs support Study challenges women face when starting businesses, understand why fewer women become business owners, and suggest ways to encourage female entrepreneurship
Caste and Social Discrimination
31. Caste system in modern India Research how the ancient caste system still affects people today, understand discrimination faced by lower castes, and discuss reservation policies meant to create equality
32. Untouchability practices Investigate if untouchability still exists in some areas, learn how it hurts people’s dignity and rights, and explain laws that make such discrimination illegal
33. Dalit rights and challenges Study the problems faced by Dalit communities in accessing education and jobs, and research government programs designed to help them achieve equality
34. Inter caste marriage acceptance Explore attitudes toward marriages between different castes, understand why some families oppose them, and discuss how society is slowly changing
35. Reservation policy debate Analyze the reservation system in education and jobs, understand arguments for and against it, and form your opinion based on research and facts
36. Caste discrimination in schools Investigate whether students face unfair treatment based on caste in schools, document examples if any, and suggest ways to create a respectful environment for all
Poverty and Economic Issues
37. Poverty in urban slums Visit or research slum areas in cities, understand living conditions, learn what causes poverty, and explore programs that help poor families improve their lives
38. Rural poverty and farming Study why farmers in villages struggle financially, understand issues like crop failure and debt, and research government schemes supporting farmers
39. Child nutrition and poverty Investigate how poor families cannot afford healthy food, understand malnutrition’s effect on children’s growth and learning, and discuss mid day meal programs in schools
40. Income inequality growth Research the gap between rich and poor people in your country, understand why some people have much more wealth, and discuss whether this is fair
41. Affordable housing shortage Study why many families live in small or unsafe homes, understand the cost of housing, and explore government projects that provide cheap homes to poor people
42. Microfinance and self help groups Learn how small loans help poor women start businesses, understand the concept of self help groups, and explain their role in reducing poverty
Health and Wellness
43. Mental health stigma Research why people feel ashamed to talk about sadness or anxiety, understand how stress affects students, and explain why seeking help is important and normal
44. Drug abuse among teenagers Study why some young people try drugs or alcohol, learn about addiction’s dangers, and research counseling programs that help people quit harmful substances
45. Healthcare in rural areas Investigate why villages have fewer hospitals and doctors, understand how distance affects people getting treatment, and suggest telemedicine or mobile clinics as solutions
46. Road safety and accidents Analyze common causes of road accidents like speeding or not wearing helmets, study accident data from your area, and create awareness campaigns for safer roads
47. Tobacco and smoking dangers Research health problems caused by smoking like lung disease, understand why people start smoking despite knowing risks, and discuss anti tobacco campaigns and laws
48. Obesity and junk food Study how eating too much fast food causes weight gain and health problems, understand why junk food is so popular, and suggest healthier eating habits for students
49. Sanitation and hygiene Investigate toilet facilities in your community especially in public places, understand how poor sanitation spreads diseases, and discuss the Swachh Bharat mission impact
50. Vaccination importance Research how vaccines prevent deadly diseases, understand myths that stop people from vaccinating children, and explain why immunization programs save lives
51. Diabetes awareness Study why diabetes is increasing in India, learn about the role of diet and exercise, and create awareness about managing blood sugar levels through lifestyle changes
52. HIV and AIDS awareness Research how HIV spreads, understand that it affects immune system, learn about prevention methods, and discuss reducing stigma against people living with HIV
Technology and Digital World
53. Cyberbullying on social media Study how people hurt others online through mean messages or sharing embarrassing content, understand its psychological effects, and discuss ways to report and stop cyberbullying
54. Online privacy concerns Research what personal information apps and websites collect about users, understand data privacy risks, and learn how to protect yourself online with strong passwords and privacy settings
55. Social media addiction Investigate how much time students spend on platforms like Instagram and WhatsApp, understand effects on studies and sleep, and suggest healthy limits for screen time
56. Fake news spreading Study how false information spreads quickly online, learn to identify fake news by checking sources, and understand its harmful effects on society and elections
57. Gaming addiction among students Research how excessive gaming affects academic performance and health, understand warning signs of addiction, and discuss balancing gaming with other activities
58. Mobile phone usage patterns Survey students about their phone habits, analyze how phones distract from studies but also help with learning, and suggest responsible phone use guidelines
59. Digital payment safety Learn how online payments work through apps like Paytm or Google Pay, understand fraud risks, and research tips for making digital transactions safely
Crime and Safety
60. Cybercrime awareness Study different types of online crimes like hacking, phishing scams, and identity theft, understand how criminals trick people, and learn ways to stay safe on the internet
61. Juvenile delinquency causes Research why some young people commit crimes, understand factors like poverty or peer pressure, and explore rehabilitation programs that help them return to normal life
62. Women’s safety in public Investigate harassment women face in streets or public transport, understand existing laws for women’s protection, and suggest ways to make public spaces safer for everyone
63. Theft and burglary prevention Study common security problems in your neighborhood, research why property crimes happen, and create awareness about simple measures like locks and lighting that prevent theft
Community and Society
64. Communal harmony promotion Research how people from different religions live together peacefully, study causes of communal tensions, and suggest activities that build understanding between different religious groups
65. Senior citizen care Investigate challenges elderly people face like loneliness or health problems, understand why joint families are breaking up, and discuss old age homes and community support systems
66. Disability rights and accessibility Study problems disabled people face in using public buildings or transport, understand wheelchair ramps and other facilities, and suggest making your school or area more accessible
67. Volunteer work importance Research organizations working for social causes in your area, understand how volunteering helps both the community and the volunteer, and document experiences if you participate
68. Migration and urbanization Study why people move from villages to cities for work, understand challenges they face in cities like expensive housing, and discuss effects on both rural and urban areas
Consumer Awareness
69. Consumer rights protection Learn about your rights when buying products like right to safety and information, understand how to complain about defective goods, and study consumer courts that solve disputes
70. Food adulteration dangers Research how shopkeepers mix harmful substances in food to earn more profit, learn to identify pure versus adulterated items, and understand health risks of eating impure food
71. Fair pricing and exploitation Study how some sellers charge very high prices during festivals or emergencies, understand the concept of maximum retail price, and discuss government actions against unfair pricing
Media and Communication
72. Television violence impact Research how violent scenes in TV shows affect children’s behavior, study if they become more aggressive, and discuss ratings and parental controls to protect young viewers
73. Newspaper bias analysis Compare how different newspapers report the same event differently, understand media bias and its political connections, and learn to read news critically without believing everything blindly
Human Rights
74. Right to education implementation Study the Right to Education Act that promises free schooling for all children, investigate if it is working properly, and identify challenges in making education truly accessible
75. Right to information usage Learn how citizens can use RTI to ask questions from government offices, understand transparency and accountability, and practice filing an RTI application about a local issue
Environment and Wildlife
76. Animal cruelty prevention Research how animals suffer in circuses, zoos, or during festivals, understand animal rights laws, and discuss ethical treatment of animals in entertainment and farming
77. Endangered species protection Study animals at risk of disappearing forever like tigers or one horned rhinos, understand why they are endangered, and learn about wildlife sanctuaries and conservation efforts
Food and Nutrition
78. Food security challenges Research whether everyone in your country has enough food to eat, understand terms like hunger and malnutrition, and study government programs like Public Distribution System providing cheap food
79. Organic farming benefits Learn how organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers and pesticides, understand why it is healthier for soil and people, and compare it with modern chemical based farming methods
Summary
Social studies project topics for class 10 give students meaningful chances to study real world problems that affect communities today. These projects help young learners see issues such as poverty, gender inequality, environmental pollution, and digital addiction that shape our society. Students can study how these problems affect different groups and investigate practical solutions that could help.
Picking relevant topics lets tenth graders build critical thinking skills while learning about social responsibility today. Projects can focus on areas like child labor, access to healthcare, unequal schooling, or cyberbullying.
When students complete these assignments, they gain insights into how people and organizations respond to complex problems. This hands on learning prepares them to be informed citizens who can act positively in their communities and who see why social awareness matters for creating a fairer future for everyone.
